在存在多个相互冲突的杆的情况下做出判断
Michael T Bixter1, Christian C Luhmann2
1Montclair State University, United States of America.
Acta psychologica
|December 15, 2024
概括
当面对多个数值标准时,第一显著影响判断. 通过在之间引入分心来减少定中的这种优先效应.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 在不确定的情况下,个人依靠外部线索来做出判断.
- 定描述了数值判断受到先前标准影响的趋势.
- 之前的研究主要研究了单的范式.
研究的目的:
- 调查多个对数值判断的影响.
- 探索定顺序和可信性的影响.
- 确定减轻多个杆的影响的方法.
主要方法:
- 实验1:评估低,高和低/高的判断.
- 实验2:使用可信和不可信的,重复发现.
- 实验3:在之间引入一个分心任务.
主要成果:
- 多个点导致判断在单个点值之间.
- 第一个遇到的 (优先效应) 不成比例地影响了判断.
- 一个分心任务显著减少了优先效应.
结论:
- 的顺序很重要,早期的具有更强大的影响.
- 在多个 anchor 场景中,优先效应对于 anchor 的合理性来说很强大.
- 间隔的认知任务可以减轻顺序的影响.
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