风险评估和预测工具 (RAPT) 的跨文化验证到西班牙语
A Pérez-Perdomo1, M Rivero1, M Bassas1
1Enfermería de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.
Revista espanola de cirugia ortopedica y traumatologia
|December 15, 2024
概括
西班牙风险评估和预测工具 (RAPT) 有效地确定了关节整形术患者的出院后需求. 这种经过验证的工具准确地预测了康复和社会护理需求,改善了出院规划.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 评估全关节整形术 (THA) 后患者出院需求对于有效的护理规划至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法适应或验证西班牙语人口的文化.
- 风险评估和预测工具 (RAPT) 是预测排放需求的一个有价值的工具.
研究的目的:
- 将风险评估和预测工具 (RAPT) 翻译和验证为西班牙语.
- 评估在西班牙语背景下接受全关节整形手术的患者的出院需求.
- 评估该工具在确定康复和社会护理需求方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用已建立的跨文化适应指南,将RAPT工具翻译成西班牙语 (Sousa & Rojjanasrirat,2011; Guillermin等人,1993).
- 翻译工具在全关节整形术后给了134名患者.
- 内容有效性指数 (CVI) 和Cronbach的alpha被计算来评估有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 西班牙RAPT发现,57.8%的患者需要家庭康复,28.9%的患者可以在家出院,13.3%的患者需要社会工作者评估社会卫生中心安置.
- 整体内容有效性指数 (CVI) 为0.91,克伦巴赫的α为0.84,表明良好的有效性和可靠性.
- 在94.2%的病例中,该工具所识别的需求与实际的患者需求一致.
结论:
- 西班牙语版本的RAPT是评估关节整形术患者出院需求的有效和可靠工具.
- 拉普特在确定患者在出院后的护理需求方面表现出很高的有效性,包括康复和社会支持.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以为西班牙语人口规划有效的退院后护理策略提供重要帮助.
相关概念视频
Data Validation
4.9K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
4.9K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
278
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
278


