影响早产婴儿母亲母乳养自我效能的因素
Anvar-Sadat Nayebinia1,2, Farnaz Faroughi3, GholamReza Asadi4
1Department of Midwifery, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
Women's health (London, England)
|December 16, 2024
概括
在早产婴儿的母亲中,母乳养的自我有效性受到社会支持和心理健康的影响. 改善这些因素可以提高早产婴儿的母亲的母乳养成功.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 母亲心理健康 母亲心理健康
- 婴儿营养 婴儿营养
背景情况:
- 在早产婴儿的母亲中,母乳养的挑战很常见.
- 母乳养的自我有效性是改善母乳养率的可修改因素.
- 了解影响自我效能的因素对于早产婴儿护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响早产婴儿母亲母乳养自我有效性的因素.
- 确定提高母亲对母乳养早产婴儿的信心的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 使用双阶段集群采样,对360名早产婴儿 (<6个月) 的母亲进行了采样.
- 收集了关于社会人口统计,母乳养自我效率尺度短形式 (BSES-SF),社会支持和心理健康 (抑郁,焦虑,压力) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 社会支持,抑郁,焦虑和压力解释了BSES-SF. 25%的差异.
- 更高的社会支持 (β=0.283) 和更低的心理健康问题 (β=-0.340) 与更高的BSES-SF有显著的关系.
- 之前的母乳养经验 (β=-0.253) 和更高的妊娠年龄 (β=0.106) 也显示出显著的关联.
结论:
- 社会支持和母亲心理健康是影响早产婴儿母亲母乳养自我效能的关键因素.
- 医疗保健提供者应该专注于加强社会支持和解决心理健康问题.
- 干预措施,如增加咨询和支持设施,可以改善早产母亲的母乳养自我有效性.
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