痴呆症患者的家庭终身护理:对定量和定性证据的系统审查
Guo Yin1, Leah Macaden1, Divya Sivaramakrishnan1
1Nursing Studies, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Dementia (London, England)
|December 16, 2024
概括
对痴呆症患者的家庭终身护理在降低成本和支持患者愿望方面显示出希望. 然而,有限的研究和方法问题需要进一步的研究来得出关于其有效性的最终结论.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要更多地关注痴呆症患者的家庭终身护理.
- 评估在痴呆症患者的家庭终身护理方面的证据至关重要和及时.
研究的目的:
- 识别痴呆症患者家庭终身护理干预措施的特点.
- 审查有关这些干预措施实施成果的现有证据.
主要方法:
- 系统性审查和叙事综合.
- 在五个数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus) 进行了全面的搜索和谷歌学者引用跟踪.
- 混合方法评估工具用于研究质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括12项研究,其中的干预措施与痴呆症的最佳息护理保持一致.
- 有证据表明,家庭护理可以减少医疗保健的利用率和成本,支持在家死亡的愿望.
- 研究的局限性包括少量多样化的研究和方法上的限制.
结论:
- 目前的证据表明,家庭为痴呆症患者提供终身护理有好处.
- 数量有限的研究,异质性和方法上的缺陷使得无法得出明确的结论.
- 进一步的研究对于开发和评估痴呆症患者的家庭终身护理服务至关重要.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
Ethical Dilemmas II
923
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
923
Ethical Issues
848
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
848
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Dementia
94
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
94


