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在口腔内微观辅助的体切除术用于中大下骨质病的治疗:一种精致的技术

Emad A Magdy¹, Mahmoud Seif-Elnasr², Omneya Gamaleldin³

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Alexandria University Royal Private Hospital Alexandria Egypt.

World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery

|December 16, 2024

概括

内口显微镜辅助骨切除术 (IMAS) 有效地去除较大的下骨石头. 这种精致的技术为石治疗提供了高的成功率,改善了可视化和保护神经.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
口腔和牙面部外科手术

背景情况:

石或唾液结石,通常会影响下下腺.
内镜是标准治疗方法,但较大的石头可能需要手术干预.

研究的目的:

描述和评估口腔内显微镜辅助乳房切除术 (IMAS) 对下下骨结石的疗效.
评估IMAS作为一个精细的技术,用于下石的提取.

主要方法:

一个追溯的案例系列,64个下口IMAS程序 (2015-2021年).
术前成像包括CT扫描和/或MRI阴影.
审查的数据:石头特征,手术发现,并发症和12个月的术后随访.

主要成果:

在98.4%的病例中,石头的提取成功;整体成功率 (没有复发) 为93.8%.
平均操作时间为55分钟;最大的石头直径平均为9.8毫米.
轻微的并发症包括暂时的语言神经麻醉 (7.8%) 和 (1.6%).

结论:

下部IMAS是一种安全且高效的技术,用于≥5毫米的石头.
微观辅助增强可视化,有助于解决所有石头位置,并保护语言神经.

关键词:

显微镜辅助外科手术是什么?石化石化是一种石化物质.下下石头的发生通过口腔的sialolithotomy可以进行.

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