在患有糖尿病足的约旦患者中无症状的外周动脉疾病
Waqas Abu-Jableh1, Ahmad Younis1, Anees Hjazeen2
1Advanced Diabetic Foot Nurse Specialization, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Cureus
|December 16, 2024
概括
周围动脉疾病 (PAD) 在糖尿病足患者中很常见,通常无症状. 早期检测对于预防并发症至关重要,例如伤口愈合延迟和肢体丧失.
科学领域:
- 血管医学 血管医学
- 糖尿病学 糖尿病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 周围动脉疾病 (PAD) 是一种常见的血管疾病.
- 患有外围神经病变的糖尿病患者可能会有掩盖的腿部症状 (间歇性).
- 糖尿病足是糖尿病管理中的一个重要并发症.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦糖尿病足患者无症状PAD的患病率.
- 为了确定该人群中PAD相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2023年1月到2024年3月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 包括参加专门诊所的糖尿病足患者.
- 无症状的PAD被诊断使用脚-手臂指数 (TBI) <0.7和没有腿部症状 (圣地亚哥音问卷).
主要成果:
- PAD的患病率为28.6% (38/133名患者).
- 无症状的PAD在68.4% (26/38) 的PAD患者中被发现.
- 前吸烟者和年龄较大是PAD的重要风险因素. 高血压与无症状的PAD有关.
结论:
- 无症状的PAD在糖尿病足患者中非常普遍.
- PAD可能会对伤口愈合和生活质量产生负面影响.
- 建议在糖尿病足患者中对无症状PAD进行查.
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