一个纵向的儿科住院气候正义课程
Harleen Marwah1, Isha Thapar2, Mark McShane3
1at the time of the study, was a PGY-3 Resident, Department of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, and is now an Editorial Fellow, New England Journal of Medicine, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of graduate medical education
|December 16, 2024
概括
一个新的气候正义和健康公平课程改善了儿科居民对气候变化对健康的影响的理解. 居民报告说,他们对倡导气候行动和与患者讨论这些问题的信心增加了.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 研究生医学教育必须使医生能够应对气候变化对患者健康公平和结果的影响.
- 在儿科住院计划中实施了纵向气候正义课程,以解决这一教育差距.
- 该课程旨在为未来的医生准备应对与气候有关的健康挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估气候正义课程对儿科居民态度和行为意图的影响.
- 测量与气候变化和健康有关的自我报告的理解和倡导信心的变化.
- 评估居民是否愿意将气候变化讨论纳入患者护理.
主要方法:
- 从2023-2024年开始,一个四部分纵向的气候正义和健康公平 (CJHE) 课程被交付给儿科住院医生.
- 会议前后的调查评估了对气候变化倡导的态度和意图的变化.
- 用威尔科克森签名等级测试分析了对联的非识别调查答案.
主要成果:
- CJHE课程显著提高了居民对气候变化对健康影响的理解 (P<.001).
- 参与者报告说,他们越来越同意医疗保健提供者可以成为有效的气候倡导者 (P<.001).
- 居民在课程后 (P<.001) 与患者讨论气候变化对健康的影响的意图更大.
结论:
- 纵向的CJHE课程是可接受的儿科住院医生.
- 该课程有效地提高了参与者对气候与健康联系的理解.
- 医生可以通过有针对性的教育干预来培训成为有效的倡导者.
相关概念视频
Longitudinal Research
11.8K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.8K
Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33
Longitudinal Studies
129
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
129
Patient-centered Care
1.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
1.9K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.1K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.1K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K


