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在儿科住院课程中实施和评估气候变化教育
Mark McShane1, Shelley Kumar2, Linessa Zuniga3
1is a PGY-6 Fellow in Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of graduate medical education
|December 16, 2024
概括
医生需要在医学培训期间接受气候变化教育. 一个单一的教育课程提高了儿科住院医生对气候变化对健康影响的了解,并且对参与者来说非常可接受.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 气候变化影响 气候变化影响
背景情况:
- 医生需要对气候变化对健康的影响进行培训,以应对日益严重的危机.
- 关于居民对气候危机的了解和研究生医学教育在这个主题上的有效性,数据有限.
- 将气候变化教育纳入医学课程是未来医生准备工作的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科住院计划中实施气候变化对健康的影响教育会议.
- 评估这种教育干预在居民中是否可接受.
- 评估会议对居民知识,态度和感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个90分钟的气候变化和健康互动教育课程被整合到儿科住院课程中.
- 会议前后进行了调查,以评估知识,态度和观念的变化.
- 分析了50名居民的数据 (完成率为46%) 使用威尔科克森签名等级测试.
主要成果:
- 教育会议显著增加了居民关于气候变化的健康影响和医生宣传角色的自我报告知识.
- 98%的受访者推这次会议,这表明接受度很高.
- 这次会议每年每位辅导员需要最少的准备和教学时间.
结论:
- 一个单一的教育课程有效地提高了居民对气候变化对健康的影响的理解.
- 这项干预得到了好评,表明其可行性和在医学研究生培训中的价值.
- 这个倡议支持为医生提供装备,以应对气候变化对健康的影响.
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