药物康复合作的定义和概念化:使用范围审查方法进行系统综合和比较
Carl Abelardo T Antonio1,2, Chi Mei Jessica Li1
1Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
Acta medica Philippina
|December 16, 2024
概括
在药物康复领域的机构间合作缺乏明确的定义,阻碍了公共卫生政策. 本综述综合了现有的定义和概念化,以促进关于成治疗合作的共识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药物成治疗方法 药物成治疗方法
背景情况:
- 在药物康复方面,机构间的合作至关重要,但缺乏统一的定义.
- 现有研究强调需要在命名和概念化方面达成共识.
- 这种模两可影响公共卫生政策和成服务的实践.
研究的目的:
- 分析现有的定义,概念化和理论化的机构间协作在药物康复.
- 识别共同的元素和多样化的合作概念框架.
- 促进进一步就机构间合作的定义和理解达成共识.
主要方法:
- 为了证据综合,采用了范围审查方法.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索:MEDLINE,CINAHL Complete,Embase和PsychINFO.
- 该审查遵循了Arksey和O'Malley对系统范围审查的协议.
主要成果:
- 从6259篇获取的论文中,包括了33篇论文,揭示了合作的各种定义.
- 确定了共同的要素:至少有两个实体,资源共享,开发过程和共同的目的.
- 五种概念出现了:程度,元素,阶段,水平和协作类型.
结论:
- 奖学金应考虑合作的时间维度 (阶段),以及跨部门的方面.
- 建议各国和司法管辖区正式制定一个标准化的合作术语和定义.
- 在协作定义上达成共识将加强公共卫生政策和实践在药物康复.
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