情侣的心理资源和婚姻满意度:婚姻支持的调解作用
Keren Michael1, Hasida Ben-Zur2
1Department of Social Work, Department of Human Services, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley, Israel.
Europe's journal of psychology
|December 16, 2024
概括
个人心理资源对双方的婚姻支持和满意度有积极的影响. 婚姻支持作为一个关键的调解者,增强个人及其配偶的关系幸福感.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 了解婚姻满意度的动态对于关系幸福至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了影响婚姻结果的个人和双向因素.
- 演员-合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM) 提供了一个框架来检查夫妻之间的相互依赖关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究异性恋已婚夫妇的心理资源,婚姻支持和婚姻满意度之间的相互作用.
- 从两个伴侣的角度来检查这些关系.
- 使用APIM方法测试一个调解模型,以了解心理资源如何通过婚姻支持影响婚姻满意度.
主要方法:
- 151个异性恋已婚夫妇 (N=302) 参加了这项研究.
- 参与者填写了经过验证的调查问卷,评估心理资源 (乐观,掌握),婚姻支持和婚姻满意度.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析二度数据并测试拟议的调解模型.
主要成果:
- 个人的心理资源积极预测了他们对婚姻支持的看法.
- 婚姻支持显著调解了心理资源与个人自身的婚姻满意度之间的关联 (演员-演员效应).
- 婚姻支持还调解了个人心理资源对配偶婚姻满意度的影响 (演员伴侣效应),不论性别.
结论:
- 双方的心理资源对于促进婚姻支持和满意度至关重要.
- 感知到的婚姻支持作为一个关键的调解者,将个人资源与关系幸福联系起来.
- 临床干预应侧重于增强个体的心理资产,以促进内部和人际婚姻幸福.
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