探索用户寻求健康信息行为的心理变量:一个系统性审查
Fatemeh Rafieinasab1, Shahnaz Khademizadeh1, Bahram Peymannia2
1Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|December 16, 2024
概括
心理因素,如焦虑和不确定性显著影响健康信息搜索行为. 了解这些心理方面对于改善公共卫生信息获取和疾病管理策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 健康信息 行为 健康信息 行为
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 心理因素是个人信息行为的关键决定因素.
- 现有的文献往往忽略了心理特征,而倾向于信息载体.
- 了解这些因素对于有效的健康信息传播和疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分析影响用户健康信息搜索行为的心理因素.
- 突出系统方法的科学价值,以了解对信息行为的心理影响.
- 为决策者和研究人员提供健康信息获取的心理层面的信息.
主要方法:
- 使用来自Web of Science,PubMed和Scopus的数据进行了系统性审查.
- 总共有4162篇文章最初进行了选,其中31篇文章在应用纳入/排除标准后被选中进行分析.
- 为了提高方法透明度,使用了PRISMA (系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目) 流程图工具.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了焦虑,不确定性和避免信息是影响健康信息搜索行为的最普遍的心理变量.
- 在分析的31篇文章中,28篇是基于调查的,3篇是描述性的研究.
- 一项研究采用了针对特定人群的干预方法,例如社区成员或患者.
结论:
- 心理因素在健康信息行为中扮演着重要的,但往往被低估的角色.
- 需要将心理方面的考虑纳入健康信息战略和政策中.
- 这一系统性审查确定了研究缺陷,并为未来关于在寻求健康信息时心理影响的研究提供了基础.
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