基于莱文塔尔模型的自我调节计划对患有多发性硬化症的人的疾病感知和恢复能力的影响
Sanaz Karampour1, Reza Masoudi1, Hadi Raeisi2
1Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|December 16, 2024
概括
基于Leventhal模型的自我调节计划显著改善了多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的疾病感知和性. 这种干预措施提高了管理MS的个人的心理健康和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 带来了重大挑战,影响了患者的疾病感知和性.
- 了解和增强自我调节策略对于有效的多发性硬化症患者护理至关重要.
- 莱文塔尔的自我调节模型为改善患者结果的干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于Leventhal模型的自我调节计划对多发性硬化症患者疾病感知的影响.
- 评估这项干预对被诊断患有多发性硬化症的个体恢复力的影响.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供见解,并为多发性硬化症护理的护理知识做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个准实验性的,两组研究设计.
- 90名患有复发性复发性多发性硬化症 (RRMS) 的患者被随机分配到干预和控制组 (每组n=45).
- 在干预之前和之后测量了疾病感知 (IPQ-R) 和性 (CD-RISC).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在疾病感知和弹性得分方面表现出统计学上显著的改善.
- 这些积极效应在干预后立即持续,并在两个月的随访中持续.
- 干预组报告了较高的疾病感知和性平均得分 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 莱文塔尔自我调节模型干预对多发性硬化症患者的疾病感知和恢复力产生了积极的影响.
- 改善这些因素可以提高MS患者的心理健康和生活质量.
- 这种方法支持更好的治疗坚持和整体管理的条件.
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