感知,知识和影响沙特护士学生练习丸自我检查的因素:一个横截面研究
Zyad T Saleh1,2, Rami A Elshatarat3, Murad A Sawalha4
1Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
在沙特护理学生中,丸癌症的认识很低,许多人对丸自我检查 (TSE) 有误解. 需要进行教育干预,以提高知识和促进早期检测实践.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 丸癌 (TC) 是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 通过丸自我检查 (TSE) 早期检测对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解TSE的认识和知识对于有针对性的健康教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特护士学生对丸自我检查 (TSE) 的认知,意识和知识.
- 确定与这一人口群体中TSE实践相关的因素.
- 为提高TSE实践的教育策略的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对418名沙特护士学生进行了结构化问卷调查.
- 用描述性统计,奇方位测试和t测试来分析数据,以确定有意义的关联.
- 关键指标包括自信,意识,知识水平和对TSE的看法.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生持有误解,认为TSE是痛苦的 (91.86%) 和尬的 (52.39%).
- 平均正确的意识和知识分数为TSE步骤的9.2/21和TC/TSE感知的11.73/20.
- 与TSE实践相关的重要因素包括婚姻状况,健康状况,吸烟,丸病史,TC家族病史,先前的TSE教育,GPA,自信和准确的感知/意识.
结论:
- 迫切需要有针对性的教育干预和课程改进,以解决护理学生对TSE的误解.
- 应实施公共卫生运动,以克服障碍并使TSE正常化.
- 提高认识和知识对于促进有效的丸癌早期检测至关重要.
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