人工智能在精神卫生保健中的不同视角:一个跨部门调查研究
Meghan Reading Turchioe1, Pooja Desai2, Sarah Harkins1
1Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, United States.
Frontiers in digital health
|December 16, 2024
概括
患有精神疾病史的患者对心理健康护理中的人工智能 (AI) 感到担忧. 了解这些观点对于道德AI整合和建立对AI工具的信任至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 人工智能应用程序 人工智能应用程序
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被开发用于心理健康应用.
- 在精神卫生保健中,患者对人工智能的看法在很大程度上是未知的.
- 了解不同患者的观点对于道德AI采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者对人工智能的态度在心理健康护理中.
- 根据精神疾病史,当前的心理健康,人口统计和健康的社会决定因素,研究态度如何不同.
主要方法:
- 对500名成年人进行了在线样本的横截面调查.
- 该调查评估了一般观点,人工智能的舒适性,具体问题和对人工智能的信任.
- 还评估了与医疗保健中的AI相关的关键生物伦理构造.
主要成果:
- 易受伤害的子组确定了与精神卫生保健中的AI相关的潜在危害.
- 这些子组强调了生物伦理原则的重要性.
- 人们担心,如果人工智能造成伤害,将责任归咎于专业人士,并减少对专业人士的信任.
结论:
- 精神卫生保健需要道德的人工智能实施战略.
- 提高临床医生的AI素养对于有效的人类-AI合作至关重要.
- 解决患者的担忧对于成功地将人工智能整合到心理健康中至关重要.
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