关于残疾人慢性疾病的区域级指标:来自修改后的德尔菲研究的发现
Seungeun Park1, Boyoung Jeon2, Young-Il Jung3
1KnowledgeTree, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
概括
区域因素对残疾人的慢性疾病风险产生重大影响. 德尔菲的一项调查确定了24个关键指标,涉及人口统计,健康行为,医疗保健和政策指导干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 个人健康与更广泛的社会,法律和制度背景相互联系.
- 了解区域影响对于管理残疾人的慢性疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响残疾人慢性疾病发生的区域级指标.
- 建立一套全面的因素来评估这一群体的健康状况.
主要方法:
- 采用了德尔菲调查方法,吸引了该领域的专家.
- 该调查旨在就相关的区域指标达成共识.
主要成果:
- 最终确定了24个指标,分为人口因素 (4),健康行为 (6),医疗保健资源和利用 (11),以及当地社区政策 (3).
- 这些指标为区域健康评估提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 一种整体的,多方面的方法,包括人口,行为,医疗保健和政策因素,对于改善残疾人的健康至关重要.
- 基于这些区域指标的有针对性的干预措施可以提高福祉和促进包容性.
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