针对三种广泛使用的力量训练方法的速度特定适应
Glenn Trane1, Stine Pedersen1, Håkon André Mehus1
1Faculty of Education and Arts, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
|December 16, 2024
概括
最强强度训练 (MST) 和高强度训练 (HT) 显著提高了最大强度和速度,远远超过爆炸性强度训练 (EST). 肌肉力量的适应,而不仅仅是速度的特异性,在各种负载中提高驱动性能.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
背景情况:
- 不同的力量训练方法引发了不同的适应.
- 最强强度训练 (MST),增强强度训练 (HT) 和爆炸强度训练 (EST) 是常见的.
- 了解它们对台式压力表现的具体影响对于程序设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较MST,HT和EST对机床压力调整的影响.
- 为了研究最大强度,爆炸强度和肌肉缩的变化.
- 确定培训量和特异性对绩效结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 63名中度训练的个人完成了8周的训练 (MST,HT,EST或对照).
- 训练方案在重复,强度 (1RM的百分比) 和体积方面有所不同.
- 评估包括各种负载的最大强度 (1RM),力发展率 (RFD) 和平均推进速度 (MPV).
主要成果:
- 与EST和对照组相比,MST和HT导致1RM的增加更大.
- 在大多数负载中,MST和HT还显示了RFD和MPV的显著改善.
- 虽然EST强调速度,但MST和HT在强度和速度增长方面总体上更有效.
结论:
- 在中等到高负载下,MST和HT在增强最大强度和同心速度方面优于EST.
- 与MST和HT相比,EST中的速度特异性并没有转化为更大的强度或在低负载下速度的改进.
- 肌肉力量的增加是整个负载速度谱的性能改善的主要驱动因素.
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