运动行为与神经发育障碍青少年心理健康问题的关联
Sima Dastamooz1, Rainbow T H Ho, Kelly Arbour-Nicitopoulos2
1Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CHINA.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
|December 16, 2024
概括
身体活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 与神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的青少年的心理健康有关. 中度至强度的PA可能会减少压力和焦虑,而SB可能会增加压力生物标志物.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的青少年经常经历心理健康挑战.
- 了解身体活动 (PA),久坐行为 (SB) 和这种人群的精神健康之间的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究NDD青少年运动行为 (PA和SB) 与心理健康指标 (包括压力生物标志物) 之间的关系.
- 探索青少年注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 和并发性自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) -ADHD的关联.
主要方法:
- 一百五十一名被诊断为NDD的青少年 (12-17岁) 参加了这项研究.
- 测量了唾液皮质醇,自我报告的焦虑,抑郁和压力.
- 使用加速度计客观评估身体活动水平和久坐行为.
主要成果:
- 在患有多动症的青少年中,较高的中度PA (MPA) 和中度至强度PA (MVPA) 与较低的自我报告的压力和焦虑有关.
- 在患有ASD-ADHD的青少年中,增加的久坐行为 (SB) 与更高的唾液皮质醇相关,而强烈的PA (VPA) 与皮质醇呈现负面关联.
结论:
- 在患有ADHD和ASD-ADHD的青少年中,PA和SB与精神疾病和压力生物标志物有关.
- 促进中度至强烈的PA可能是改善NDD青少年心理健康结果的关键.
- 相反,解决心理健康问题可能会增强PA在这个群体中的参与.
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