对于低频率的通用频率总量束成型
Jeunghoon Lee1, Yongsung Park2, Peter Gerstoft2
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Uichang-gu, Changwon 51140, South Korea.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|December 16, 2024
概括
本研究引入了通用的频率和 (gFS) 波束成型,以改进低频到达方向 (DOA) 估计. 该方法提供稳定,高分辨率的DOA估计,特别是在有限的数据和单一快照的情况下.
科学领域:
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 阵列信号处理 阵列信号处理
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
背景情况:
- 到达方向 (DOA) 估计在各种应用中至关重要,特别是在传统方法面临局限性的低频范围内.
- 在低频 DOA 估计中实现高空间分辨率是具有挑战性的,因为涉及的波长很长.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高空间分辨率,用于低频到达方向 (DOA) 估计.
- 引入和验证一种新的光束成形技术,即泛化频率和 (gFS) 光束成形.
主要方法:
- 在gFS光束成形框架内使用Qth顺序频率和自动产物.
- 根据数组的空间尼奎斯特频率,对顺序Q应用约束.
- 在理论分析中使用多项式扩展.
主要成果:
- 在低频DOA估计中,gFS光束成型显著提高了空间分辨率.
- 该方法通过单一的快照证明了稳定的性能,并且可以稳定地指导矢量连贯性.
- 分析证实了gFS对于多个DOA场景的不适用.
结论:
- 一般化频率和 (gFS) 波束成型是低频范围内单个DOA估计的实用和有效的解决方案.
- 这种技术在处理有限的数据或单一快照时特别有利.
- 在特定条件下,gFS为现有的高分辨率光束造型器提供了有价值的替代方案.
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