在线意识的调节作用在战略使用和在获得性脑损伤患者的功能认知测试中的性能准确性之间的关联中
Daniel Salazar-Frías1, María Jesús Funes1, Ana Clara Szot2
1Mind, Brain and Behaviour Research Centre (CIMCYC), Experimental Psychology Department, School of Psychology, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n - 18071 Granada 18011, Spain.
概括
获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 患者在在线自我意识 (SA) 中表现出缺陷,影响战略使用和表现. 改善SA对于ABI后有效的认知康复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复心理学 康复心理学
背景情况:
- 在获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 后,在线自我意识 (SA) 的缺陷很普遍,造成安全风险并阻碍康复.
- 早期识别在线SA缺陷对于有效的认知康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在线SA和个人与ABI和健康对照之间的战略使用.
- 调查在线SA是否会缓和ABI中的战略使用和绩效准确性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究涉及80名ABI患者和76名对照人群.
- 参与者完成了西班牙每周日历规划活动-10,在任务期间评估了在线SA和战略使用.
- 任务后的采访评估了自我感知的难度和性能准确性.
主要成果:
- 患有ABI的个人表现出较差的在线SA,包括减少错误识别和自我监控.
- ABI参与者倾向于高估绩效,显示自我评价和实际准确性之间的差距更大.
- 更多的策略使用与ABI个体的更好的表现有关,这些个体对自己的表现具有更高的自我意识.
结论:
- 在线自我意识在ABI患者的功能任务中显著影响认知策略的使用.
- 应将在线SA和策略使用的评估纳入ABI患者的康复.
- 认知康复应优先加强自我意识和自我生成的策略,以改善ABI后的日常功能.
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