工作场所暴力和护士女性的健康状况:一个跨部门研究
1Community and Mental Health Nursing Department, Nursing College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Research in nursing & health
|December 16, 2024
概括
工作场所的暴力严重影响女性护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由女性主导的护理专业面临着相当大的工作场所暴力风险.
- 现有的研究往往将工作场所暴力与以前的生活创伤隔离起来.
- 了解文化背景对于解决工作场所暴力对护士健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查工作场所暴力对女性护士身心健康的影响.
- 评估工作场所暴力与药物摄入和病假频率之间的关联.
- 控制沙特卫生保健系统中终身暴力经历 (虐待儿童,伴侣暴力) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 参与了来自沙特阿拉伯三级医院的340名女护士.
- 收集了过去12个月工作场所暴力经历和终身暴力历史的数据.
主要成果:
- 67.6%的女性护士报告说,在过去12个月中,他们经历过工作场所的暴力.
- 精神病学单位显示,工作场所暴力的发生率最高.
- 工作场所暴力与不良的身体健康,心理健康,增加药物摄入量和更高的病假频率有显著的关联,即使在控制终身暴力后.
结论:
- 迫切需要对医疗保健机构的职场暴力采取零容忍政策.
- 需要多维的战略,以有效地解决和减轻工作场所的暴力.
- 为女性护士,特别是暴力幸存者的性别和文化敏感的多元组件健康干预措施的开发.
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