职业治疗师对社区实施老年人不熟悉的干预措施的观点
Hui-Fen Mao1,2, Athena Yi-Jung Tsai3, Hsin-Chun Yeh4
1School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
The Gerontologist
|December 16, 2024
概括
为老年人实施基于证据的干预措施需要将计划适应社区需求. 治疗师发现,使用模拟日常任务 (MCI-SET) 量身定制多组件认知干预对于参与和可持续性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人对基于证据的干预措施 (EBI) 的需求.
- 成功的社区EBI交付取决于治疗师的坚持和上下文响应能力.
- 在台湾探索使用模拟日常任务 (MCI-SET) 的多组件认知干预.
研究的目的:
- 调查治疗师对MCI-SET现实世界的实施的观点.
- 评估在提供本EBI时的忠诚度,挑战和战略.
- 了解影响社区环境中的节目交付因素.
主要方法:
- 融合混合方法设计,整合定量和定性数据.
- 从感知忠诚度问卷 (PFQ) 获得的关于基本技能的定量数据.
- 从世界咖啡馆讨论中获得的定性数据以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 治疗师评价社区导向技能很高,表现出更高的熟练程度和坚持.
- 调整干预方案是参与,相关性和当地定制的关键.
- 社区参与技能和干预适应能力对于成功实施和可持续性至关重要.
结论:
- 在现实世界中,EBI的扩展需要适应特定的环境,特别是对于新型干预措施.
- 充满活力的忠诚观念对于在不同社区有效实施EBI至关重要.
- 定制干预措施可以提高它们在社区环境中的相关性和可持续性.
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