干细胞移植期间表达式辅助写作的影响:随机对照试验
Christine Rini1, George Luta2, Deniz Ozisik2
1Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
概括
在血造干细胞移植期间,表达式帮助并没有改善癌症患者的症状或生活质量. 在这个关键的周周移植期间不建议进行干预.
科学领域:
- 造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 存活率
- 心理社会瘤学 心理社会瘤学
- 干预研究研究干预研究
背景情况:
- 接受HSCT的癌症患者在周周移植期间经常经历显著的症状负担和生活质量的降低.
- 在HSCT后持续的症状可能会对长期结果产生负面影响.
- 表达式帮助,一种简短的干预,结合表达式写作和同行支持,以前在长期幸存者中减少了持久症状的痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 在成年血液癌症患者的周周移植期间评估表达式帮助的有效性.
- 确定以表达式帮助的早期干预是否可以预防持续症状的发展并改善生活质量.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及366名计划接受HSCT的成年血液癌症患者.
- 参与者被随机分配,完成四次表达式帮助或中性写作任务.
- 包括症状严重程度,痛苦,生活质量和疲劳在内的结果从随机化前评估到干预后12个月.
主要成果:
- 在表达式帮助组和对照组之间没有观察到主要或次要结果的统计或临床显著差异.
- 调节分析没有确定在周周移植期间从干预中特别受益的参与者小组.
- 干预措施对症状严重程度,痛苦,生活质量或疲劳没有影响.
结论:
- 这些发现不支持在血液造血干细胞移植的周周移植阶段使用表达式帮助.
- 建议癌症幸存者持久症状考虑表达帮助至少9个月移植后,基于先前的证据.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来确定HSCT患者心理社会干预的最佳时间和交付.
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