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相关概念视频

Pulmonary Function Tests01:25

Pulmonary Function Tests

302
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
302

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相关实验视频

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Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics BM-PROMA
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在英语,德语和西班牙语PROMIS®物理功能天花板项目之间运行的差异项目.

Constantin Yves Plessen1, Felix Fischer2,3, Claudia Hartmann1

  • 1Center for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt für Psychosomatik, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10097, Berlin, Germany.

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation
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患者报告结果测量信息系统 (PROMIS®) 物理功能项目银行在阿根廷,德国和美国有效. 不同项目功能 (DIF) 是可以忽略不计的,支持翻译项目的通用适用性.

关键词:
差异性项目运行方式一个承诺,一个承诺.物理功能 物理功能灵敏度分析是一种灵敏度分析.

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相关实验视频

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科学领域:

  • 健康测量健康测量
  • 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
  • 跨文化适应 跨文化适应

背景情况:

  • 患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 需要严格的验证,以便在国际上使用.
  • 患者报告结果测量信息系统 (PROMIS®) 身体功能项目银行是评估身体功能的一个广泛使用的工具.
  • 新项目需要跨文化验证,以确保测量等价性.

研究的目的:

  • 评估德语和西班牙语翻译的35个新项目在PROMIS®身体功能项目库中的心理测量特性和跨文化有效性 2.0.0.
  • 在阿根廷,德国和美国的一般人口样本中评估这些翻译项目的差异性项目功能 (DIF).

主要方法:

  • 通过在线小组收集了来自3601名参与者的数据 (1001名西班牙人,1000名德国人,1600名英国人).
  • 差异性项目功能 (DIF) 通过在逻辑顺序回归框架内使用多元分析方法进行评估.
  • 分析选择系统地变化,以确保DIF识别的稳定性.

主要成果:

  • 翻译的项目通常表现出单维性,单调性和局部独立性.
  • 一项多元化分析在四个项目中跨语言识别出一致的DIF.
  • 在测试水平上,DIF对测试成绩的影响是可以忽略不计的,在DIF校正后,在阿根廷和美国/德国之间观察到的差异很小.

结论:

  • PROMIS® 身体功能项目证明了阿根廷,德国和美国普通人口的普遍适用性.
  • 敏感性分析证实了DIF识别在各种分析决策中的稳定性.
  • 多元化分析提供了一种有价值的方法来应对DFI识别方面的挑战.