一个采矿代码来规范月球水冰采矿活动的采矿代码
Kevin M Hubbard1, Linda T Elkins-Tanton1, Tanja Masson-Zwaan2
1School of Earth and Space Exploration, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.
概括
开发了一个新的月球采矿代码和绘图工具,以管理月球水冰勘探和勘探,解决空间采矿活动缺乏政府间权力机构的问题.
科学领域:
- 太空法与政策 太空法与政策
- 月球资源管理 月球资源管理
- 地球外的采矿活动
背景情况:
- 越来越多的太空发射和商业太空部门的增长需要明确的治理.
- 现有的国际法和国内立法提供了基础,但缺乏具体的月球采矿管理.
- "阿尔特米斯协议"和太空采矿技术的进步凸显了监管框架的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 为月球采矿活动提出监管框架,特别针对月球两极的水冰.
- 开发一个月球采矿法典和一个补充的绘图工具来管理勘探和勘探.
- 确保在月球资源利用过程中确保公平获取和环境保护.
主要方法:
- 开发一个全面的月球采矿代码.
- 实施关于勘探活动的通知系统.
- 建立一个合同系统,为指定月球区域颁发勘探许可证.
- 整合可持续采矿的最佳实践和原则.
主要成果:
- 为月球水冰勘探和勘探提出了一个结构化的监管系统.
- 月球采矿法典包括管理访问和资源分配的机制.
- 开发的工具旨在促进对月球资源的负责任和公平利用.
结论:
- 关于月球采矿的政府间管理机构仍然缺席.
- 拟议的月球采矿代码和绘图工具为管理月球资源活动提供了实际的解决方案.
- 这一框架促进了对未来的月球勘探和开发的平等准入和环境保护.
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