在中风患者中与社会孤立相关的因素:系统性审查和元分析
Yue Li1, Huiqiong Xu2, Ting Zhang3
1College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China.
概括
脑卒中患者的社会隔离与经济地位,教育,社会支持,耻辱和身体健康有关. 了解这些因素可以帮助医疗保健专业人员制定有针对性的干预措施,以改善社会参与.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于中风幸存者来说,社会隔离是一个重大问题,影响了他们的康复和生活质量.
- 识别导致社会孤立的因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估影响中风患者社会孤立的因素.
- 为了为中风幸存者制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在7个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年1月.
- 观察性研究被选,质量评估,两个研究人员独立提取数据.
- 使用R软件进行了元分析,以综合发现.
主要成果:
- 纳入了10项涉及4162名参与者的研究.
- 中风患者的社会隔离与经济状况,教育,婚姻状况,社会支持,耻辱感,症状负担,疾病过程,并发症和四肢功能有关.
- 超回归确定了疾病阶段和样本来源作为异质性的来源.
结论:
- 许多因素导致中风患者的社会隔离.
- 医疗保健专业人员应及时实施有针对性的措施,预防和管理社会隔离.
- 干预措施的目的应该是加强中风幸存者的社会参与,减少中风幸存者的孤立.
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