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时间温度计测量的不准确性根据年龄和种族
Rama A Salhi1, Melissa A Meeker1, Carey Williams2
1Department of Emergency Medicine (RA Salhi, MA Meeker, and ME Samuels-Kalow), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Academic pediatrics
|December 16, 2024
概括
时间温度计在12岁以下的儿童中显示出更高的误差率,可能缺失发烧. 黑人儿科患者也更有可能在急诊室仅接受时间温度测量.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 临床测热仪临床测热仪
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 准确的温度测量对于儿科急诊室 (ED) 患者至关重要.
- 虽然时间温度计是常见的,但它们的错误率和人口差异尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科ED患者的时间温度计误差率.
- 评估错误率是否因种族 (黑人与白人) 和年龄而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2022年12月,对儿科患者 (≤18岁) 的时间和口腔/直肠温度的回顾性评估.
- 分析种族和年龄的不一致率.
- 探索与仅接受时间温度计相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 所有对对测量的26%显示不一致 (25%黑色,26%白色).
- 年龄小于12岁的儿童与年长的儿童相比,温度读数不一致的几率高出2-3倍.
- 黑人患者仅接受时间温度计 (aOR 1.27) 的可能性显著增加.
结论:
- 年龄较小的儿童 (≤12岁) 有较高的风险错过发烧的时间温度计.
- 黑人儿科患者不成比例地接受了单独的时间温度计.
- 对于儿科患者来说,需要标准化,准确的温度测量协议.
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