益生菌作为牙周炎治疗的辅助疗法 - - 现实还是幻觉 - - 临床视角
Lamyae Baddouri1,2, Matthias Hannig3
1Clinic of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
|December 16, 2024
概括
益生菌作为牙周炎的辅助疗法显示出不同的结果. 虽然在严重病例中有益,但长期影响和研究变异要求口腔卫生专业人员谨慎.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 治疗方法 治疗方法
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种常见的口腔炎症疾病,具有多种微生物和临床表现.
- 目前治疗牙周炎的目的是控制微生物负载和炎症.
- 正在探索辅助疗法,以提高传统牙周炎治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合关于益生菌作为牙周炎辅助治疗的发现.
- 根据现有的临床研究,评估益生菌在治疗牙周炎方面的疗效.
主要方法:
- 40项临床研究的系统审查和分析.
- 包括研究研究益生菌与标准牙周炎治疗结合.
- 评估各种益生菌菌株,剂量和治疗持续时间.
主要成果:
- 对牙周炎的益生菌疗效的总体发现在审查的研究中是混合的.
- 益生菌对临床结果产生了积极影响,特别是在严重牙周炎患者中.
- 结果的变化归因于研究设计,益生菌干预和测量临床参数的差异.
结论:
- 益生菌可以作为牙周炎的辅助治疗,特别是在严重的表现中提供好处.
- 需要通过标准化方案和更长的随访期进行进一步的研究,以确认长期的疗效.
- 医疗保健提供者在推益生菌时应谨慎行事,因为观察到的变异性和潜在的效果回归.
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