利用大型语言模型来改善患者对干眼疾病的教育
Qais A Dihan1,2, Andrew D Brown3, Muhammad Z Chauhan3
1Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Eye (London, England)
|December 16, 2024
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 可以生成和改进干眼疾病 (DED) 的患者教育材料,使其易于阅读,准确和高质量. 这些人工智能工具在提高患者对DED的理解方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 干眼病 (DED) 是一种普遍的疾病,现有的患者教育材料 (PEM) 往往缺乏质量和可读性.
- 最近的分析表明,目前的DED患者教育资源存在重大缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 评估三种大型语言模型 (LLM) 在生成和增强DED的PEM方面的有效性.
- 评估人工智能生成的DED教育内容的质量,可读性和准确性.
主要方法:
- 三个LLM (ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4,Gemini Advanced) 被要求生成新的DED PEM并重写现有的.
- 使用可读性指标 (SMOG,FKGL),质量评估 (PEMAT,DISCERN) 和准确性检查 (Likert错误信息量表) 评估PEM.
- 针对DED信息生成和简化到六年级阅读水平的具体提示.
主要成果:
- 由LLM生成的PEM通常具有高质量,易于理解和准确,但缺乏可操作性.
- 聊天GPT-4和双子星高级成功地将现有的PEM重写为6年级的阅读水平,最小的错误信息.
- 聊天GPT-4在重写PEM的同时保持高质量和可靠性方面表现出色.
结论:
- LLM,特别是ChatGPT-4,在创建和完善DED患者教育材料方面显示出巨大的潜力.
- 基于人工智能的工具可以作为有价值的补充资源,提高DED信息的质量和可访问性.
- 利用LLM可以提高患者对DED管理策略的理解和参与.
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