在产前政策变化后,伊朗不安全堕胎的原因:一个定性研究
Arezoo Haseli1, Nasrin Rahnejat2, Dara Rasoal3
1Family Health and Population Growth Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Reproductive health
|December 16, 2024
概括
伊朗的妇女因经济困难,不稳定的关系和健康问题而寻求不安全的堕胎,这些问题由限制性法律加剧. 解决这些多方面的问题对于改善妇女健康和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 伊朗限制性堕胎法律导致不安全堕胎和相关健康风险的增加.
- "2021年家庭和青年保护法"进一步限制了生殖健康服务,旨在提高出生率.
- 这项研究调查了女性在伊朗境内非法情况下寻求堕胎的动机.
研究的目的:
- 探索妇女在严格的法律条件下在伊朗寻求堕胎的经历和原因.
- 确定影响不安全堕胎决策的社会经济,健康和文化因素.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性定性研究利用了对伊朗克尔曼沙市46名妇女的深入采访.
- 数据分析涉及使用MAXQDA 10软件进行传统内容和主题分析.
- 应用了古巴和林肯的标准,以确保研究的严谨性 (可信度,可靠性,可证实性,可转移性).
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:经济困难,追求繁荣的生活,不稳定的婚姻关系,健康和生育问题以及文化因素.
- 经济挑战 (失业,缺乏必需品) 是寻求不安全堕胎的最常见原因.
- 健康问题 (意外怀孕,对异常的恐惧) 和文化污名 (年龄,非合法性,性别偏好) 也是重要的驱动因素.
结论:
- 包括经济,社会和文化挑战在内的多方面的因素,推动了伊朗的不安全堕胎,特别是在孕产妇政策转变之后.
- 建议采用整体方法来解决这些相互关联的问题,并减少不安全的堕胎做法.
- 实施综合战略可以改善妇女在获得生殖健康护理的背景下改善妇女的健康和福祉.
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