对大西洋加拿大的结直肠癌查吸收率和预测因子的基于人口的查计划的评估:一项重复的横截面研究的见解
Kazeem Adefemi1,2, John C Knight3, Yun Zhu4
1Division of Population Health and Applied Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1B 3V6, Canada. kadefemi@mun.ca.
BMC global and public health
|December 16, 2024
概括
大西洋加拿大大肠直肠癌查增加,但吸收率仍低于目标. 不平等仍然存在,需要针对弱势群体进行有针对性的干预,以改善公平的癌症护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 在加拿大,特别是在大西洋省份,是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 基于人口的结肠查计划旨在减轻CRC负担,但加拿大对其影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估大西洋加拿大的CRC查计划的初始影响.
- 评估查普及率的变化,确定障碍,并确定符合条件的人群中查参与的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一个重复的横截面设计分析了2010年和2017年的加拿大社区健康调查 (CCHS) 数据.
- 包括2010年的7614名受访者和2017年的6850名受访者,年龄在50-74岁之间,来自大西洋省份.
- 结果包括CRC查率,预测因素 (年龄,性别,收入,教育,吸烟,健康状况) 和障碍.
主要成果:
- 查CRC的流行率从2010年的42%增加到2017年的54%,低于国家60%的目标.
- 新不伦瑞克显示了最大的查流行率增加 (18%). 便测试参与率从19.6%上升到32.4%.
- 吸收的重要预测因素包括年龄较大,多种慢性疾病,女性性别,已婚状态,定期获得医疗保健和非吸烟状态. 较低的收入和教育与较低的吸收相关.
结论:
- 2010-2017年间,大西洋加拿大的CRC查率有所改善,但参与障碍和差异仍然存在.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于提高意识,获取和吸收至关重要,特别是对于弱势群体,确保公平的医疗保健结果.
- 持续的努力应集中在减少查障碍和利用证据,以告知干预措施,以减轻区域CRC负担.
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