3至7岁儿童的牙炎及其原因
Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk1, Anna Turska-Szybka1, Marcin Studnicki2
1Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
牙炎影响12.25%的3至7岁儿童,患病率与社会经济地位,卫生和饮食有关. 牙健康状况不佳,包括牙损伤,会增加幼儿患上牙炎的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙炎的特点是牙炎没有结合组织损失,往往是未被儿童和青少年识别的.
- 斑块积累是儿童群体牙炎的主要原因.
- 了解幼儿牙炎的患病率和导致因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定3至7岁儿童的牙周炎的患病率.
- 为了确定导致这种年龄段发生牙炎的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及3558名3岁,5岁和7岁儿童的研究.
- 数据收集包括社会经济因素,牙医访问频率,卫生和饮食习惯通过问卷.
- 临床评估包括评估牙状况 (dmft/DMFT) 和牙周炎通过探针出血的存在.
主要成果:
- 在接受检查的儿童中,有12.25% (436) 的人被诊断出牙炎.
- 牙炎在3岁男孩中更为普遍 (p = 0.0024).
- 在牙炎,牙经验 (dmft/DMFT>0) 和症状性牙科诊所之间发现了显著的相关性,特别是在5-7岁的男性中.
结论:
- 社会经济地位,口腔卫生习惯和饮食习惯显著影响3至7岁儿童的牙周炎患病率.
- 较低的dmft/DMFT分数表明牙健康状况不佳,是患上牙炎的重要危险因素.
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