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在植入的西瓜种植中对布里克斯的定量评估:基于机器学习和回归的方法
Uğur Ercan1, Ilker Sonmez2, Aylin Kabaş3
1Department of Informatics, Akdeniz University, 07070 Antalya, Türkiye.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
支持向量回归 (SVR) 准确地预测了瓜子布里克斯含量,超过了多重线性回归 (MLR). 这种机器学习方法提高了瓜子的非破坏性质量评估,并优化了种植,以提高水果的甜度.
科学领域:
- 园艺和农学 园艺和农学
- 机器学习在农业中的应用
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
背景情况:
- 瓜子水果的质量受根茎选择和生物化学成分的影响.
- 准确评估水果的质量特征,如布里克斯含量,对于农业管理至关重要.
- 机器学习为非破坏性质量评估提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较支持向量回归 (SVR) 和多重线性回归 (MLR) 模型来预测瓜子的布里克斯含量.
- 分析不同根茎对瓜子水果生物化学性能的影响.
- 建立一种可靠的,非破坏性的方法来评估瓜子的质量.
主要方法:
- 接种不同根茎的瓜子植物 (神,阿尔巴特罗斯,迪内罗).
- 测量水果的生物化学参数,包括,,,,,,和Brix.
- 使用性能指标 (MAE,MAPE,MSE,RMSE,R2) 开发和评估SVR和MLR模型.
主要成果:
- 该SVR模型在预测布里克斯含量方面表现出卓越的准确性,达到0.9904的R2,明显优于MLR模型 (R2:0.9472).
- 在布里克斯水平和糖含量 (糖糖,葡萄糖,果糖) 之间观察到强烈的相关性,可定位酸度的影响最小.
- 与MLR相比,SVR被证明是比MLR更可靠和非破坏性的瓜子质量评估方法.
结论:
- SVR是一种高效的机器学习工具,用于非破坏性的瓜子质量评估,特别是用于布里克斯含量预测.
- 根茎选择显著影响瓜子水果的生物化学,可以使用SVR建模.
- 这些发现支持优化根茎管理和种植实践,以提高瓜果的质量.
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