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特殊作物的农业地面机器人的进步:创新,挑战和前景的概述
Marcelo Rodrigues Barbosa Júnior1, Regimar Garcia Dos Santos1, Lucas de Azevedo Sales1
1Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, USA.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
机器人技术正在通过自动化任务和减少投入使用来彻底改变特种作物生产. 本综述强调了农业机器人在这个重要领域的关键应用,好处和未来研究方向.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 园艺园艺 园艺园艺
背景情况:
- 特殊作物 (水果,蔬菜,树木坚果,园艺) 在经济上是有价值的,在营养上是密集的.
- 机器人技术为自动化任务和优化农业资源 (劳动力,肥料,农药) 使用提供了潜力.
- 现有的关于农业机器人的评论缺乏对特种作物生产独特需求的具体关注.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于机器人在特种作物生产中的应用的最先进的审查.
- 确定农业机器人的主要应用领域,好处,局限性和未来的研究机会.
主要方法:
- 使用Scopus和Web of Science数据库进行全面的文献搜索,使用关键词"机器人"和"特种作物".
- 包括1988年至2024年间发表的907篇同行评审的研究论文.
- 根据标题,摘要,关键词,方法,结论和声明,对选定的论文进行批判性选和评估.
主要成果:
- 在过去十年中,由于计算机视觉和识别系统的进步,对特殊作物农业机器人的研究兴趣显著增加.
- 收获机器人是当前研究和开发的主要焦点.
- 用于喷,修剪,除草,授粉,移植和施肥的机器人代表了未来研究的新兴领域.
结论:
- 农业机器人对于特殊作物的可持续和弹性生产日益至关重要.
- 这些发现揭示了在特种农业中采用机器人的动态,预示着创新和效率的新时代.
- 进一步的研究和开发对于解决局限性和释放机器人在这一领域的全部潜力至关重要.
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