西班牙COVID-19之前和之后的超重流行变化:PESCA计划长度结果2018-2021年
F Zarate-Osuna1,2,3, C Quesada-González1,4, A G Zapico1
1ImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Nutrients
|December 17, 2024
概括
在COVID-19之前,PESCA学校计划改善了体育活动,但大流行和封锁导致儿童超重的流行率和屏幕时间增加. 这项研究强调了大流行对年轻人健康行为的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 西班牙的超重患病率在疫情前很高,而COVID-19可能会使问题恶化.
- 皮斯卡 (Pesca) (心血管健康教育计划) 是一项针对超重年轻人的学校干预计划.
- 该计划旨在降低超重率并改善儿童和青少年的心血管健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估PESCA计划在COVID-19之前对身体组成,超重,体力活动,休息和屏幕时间的有效性.
- 评估大流行和封锁措施对这些健康参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 在马德里对207名儿童和青少年 (年龄为2.82-15.84) 进行了长度研究.
- 三个评估点:两个是COVID-19前的,一个是COVID-19后的.
- 测量了超重的患病率,身体脂肪,体力活动,休息时间和屏幕时间;使用科克兰的Q测试和重复测量ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 超重的患病率在COVID-19后显著增加 (19.81%至26.57%),尽管流行前的稳定性.
- 在COVID-19发作后,健康的身体组成从63.16%降至52.48%.
- 隔离后,身体活动下降,而屏幕时间显著增加 (1.70小时至2.29小时).
结论:
- 在COVID-19之前,PESCA计划对体力活动产生了积极影响.
- 疫情限制和封锁对年轻人的健康行为产生了负面影响,扭转了之前的收获.
- 需要采取紧急战略,以减轻大流行对儿童和青少年健康的长期影响.
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