农村马普切老人的粮食安全:分析和建议
Angélica Hernández-Moreno1, Olga Vásquez-Palma2, Leonardo Castillo-Cárdenas3
1Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, y Centro de Estudios y Promoción de los Derechos Humanos, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811240, Chile.
Nutrients
|December 17, 2024
概括
农村的马普切长老通过自我生产和文化遗产实现粮食安全. 然而,移民,老龄化和政策问题挑战了他们获得食物的机会.
科学领域:
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 食品安全研究 食品安全研究
- 土著健康研究土著健康研究
背景情况:
- 人口寿命与不平等,贫困和经济衰退相交,影响粮食安全.
- 农村,土著,女性和老年人面临着不成比例的粮食安全挑战.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于这些交叉漏洞的分类数据.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响智利Temuco农村的马普切老年人 (60岁以上) 粮食安全的因素.
- 了解这群人群中粮食安全的具体挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 定性,描述和解释性的研究方法.
- 利用了解释性的象征性范式和复杂性理论.
- 从马普切族男性和女性长老的演讲中收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 自主生产粮食是实现农村马普切长老粮食安全的关键.
- 文化食品遗产和社区空间有助于粮食安全,尤其对妇女来说.
- 障碍包括城市移民,病态老龄化,环境问题和不一致的公共政策.
结论:
- 乡村的马普切长老拥有宝贵的传统做法,以维持粮食安全.
- 不充分的公共政策,环境退化和移民构成了重大威胁.
- 应对这些挑战需要文化一致和特定环境的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.1K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
2.6K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
2.6K
Migration
7.9K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
7.9K
Energy Budgets
9.2K
Organisms must balance energy intake with the energy required for growth, maintenance and reproduction. These trade-offs result in a variety of survivorship and reproductive strategies, including semelparity and iteroparity. Semelparous species, like annual plants, have only one reproductive episode in their lifetimes and consequently have short lifespans. Iteroparous species, by contrast, have many reproductive events during their lifetimes but have relatively few offspring. These two...
9.2K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
50
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
50


