对心血管疾病患者的营养mHealth支持的接受,需求和要求
Darya Mohajeri1, Lisa Maria Jahre2,3, Alexander Bäuerle2,3
1Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West-German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Nutrients
|December 17, 2024
概括
大多数动脉样硬化患者对以营养为重点的移动健康 (mHealth) 工具的接受度很高. 这些工具可以帮助预防心血管疾病,用户偏好指导开发.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 有效管理动脉样硬化风险因素,包括改变生活方式,对于二次预防至关重要.
- 基于智能手机的移动健康 (mHealth) 为管理心血管疾病提供了可访问的营养支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对营养移动健康工具的接受度.
- 确定用户在心血管疾病管理中对mHealth的需求和需求.
- 分析有效的营养mHealth干预措施所需的特征.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了398名动脉样硬化症患者.
- 收集的数据包括对移动健康的接受,需求和需求,以及社会人口统计学,医学,心理测量和电子健康变量.
- 层次回归分析确定了mHealth接受的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到营养mHealth的接受率很高 (88.4%).
- 接受的关键预测因素包括年龄,糖尿病,抑郁症状,数字信心,互联网焦虑和UTAUT构造 (努力预期,社会影响).
- 用户更喜欢手持设备,永久使用,每周新内容 (10-30分钟).
结论:
- 患者对个性化mHealth工具的偏好对于有效性至关重要.
- 移动健康可以作为二次心血管疾病预防的宝贵资源.
- 高接受度和明确的偏好为为心血管疾病患者开发有针对性的营养mHealth工具提供了基础.
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