对于乳病和与质有关的疾病的FODMAP饮食
Paolo Usai Satta1, Giammarco Mocci1, Mariantonia Lai2
1Gastroenterology Unit, ARNAS G. Brotzu, 09121 Cagliari, Italy.
Nutrients
|December 17, 2024
概括
低FODMAP饮食 (LFD) 可以缓解持续的胃肠道症状在无质饮食 (GFD) 的乳病 (CD) 患者. 这种饮食方法也显示出对非乳性谷蛋白敏感性 (NCGS) 症状的管理有希望.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 饮食科学 饮食科学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 持续的胃肠道症状在坚持无质饮食 (GFD) 的乳病 (CD) 患者中很常见.
- 可发酵的橄糖,二糖,单糖和多醇 (FODMAPs) 可能导致GFD的CD患者的症状.
- 低FODMAP饮食 (LFD) 可能为CD和非乳性谷蛋白敏感性 (NCGS) 提供治疗益处.
研究的目的:
- 审查FODMAPs和LFDs在治疗CD和相关质障碍方面的潜在影响.
- 探索LFDs在患有质相关疾病的患者的症状缓解中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Medline和Cochrane数据库进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索的重点是研究FODMAP与CD,NCGS和GFD依从性相关的研究.
主要成果:
- 一个LFD可以为已经在GFD上的CD患者提供显著的症状缓解.
- 果是一种FODMAP,与NCGS中的消化问题有关,而LFD改善了临床结果.
- 有证据表明,LFDs也可以提高CD和NCGS患者的心理健康,而不会对肠道微生物群产生负面影响.
结论:
- 越来越多地支持FODMAP限制,以控制GFD治疗的CD患者的持续症状.
- 液体消化器显示出降低与NCGS相关的胃肠道障碍的潜力.
- 虽然LFDs提供了好处,但无质饮食仍然是乳病的主要治疗方法.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
315
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
315
What is Monogastric Digestion?
70.5K
The human body contains a monogastric digestive system. In a monogastric digestive system, the stomach only contains one chamber in which it digests food. Several other animal species also have monogastric digestive systems, including pigs, horses, dogs, and birds. This chapter, however, focuses on the human digestive system.
70.5K
Other Disorders of Digestive System
689
The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
689
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management
166
Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
166
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
111
Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
Pharmacologic...
111
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
70
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
70


