对于柔性包装聚合物的酸盐添加剂:当前状态审查和未来前景
Mattia Fornaro1, Barbara Liguori1,2, Veronica Ambrogi3
1ACLabs-Applied Chemistry Labs, Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy.
Polymers
|December 17, 2024
概括
泽奥莱特通过改善机械和屏障性能来增强塑料包装. 这种无机添加剂对可生物降解的聚合物具有前景,尽管分散挑战仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 聚乙烯 (PE) 和聚烯 (PP) 在包装中广泛使用,但缺乏环境可持续性.
- 可生物降解的聚合物提供了环保的替代品,但通常具有有限的机械和屏障性能.
- 泽奥利特是具有独特吸附和离子交换能力的无机材料,被探索为聚合物的功能添加剂.
研究的目的:
- 审查使用热利石作为柔性塑料包装中的添加剂的应用.
- 评估热质石对PE,PP和可生物降解聚合物的机械,屏障和抗菌性能的影响.
- 确定在先进的包装材料中使用热石的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 对化物修饰的聚合物薄膜研究的文献综述.
- 分析片制备技术和表征方法.
- 对性能增强的评估,包括机械强度,气体屏障,热稳定性和抗菌活性.
主要成果:
- 烯酸添加一般改善气体屏障特性,弹性模块和聚合物薄膜的强度.
- 增强了热稳定性,而破裂时的延长显示了根据聚合物矩阵的不同反应.
- 热质石可以传递抗菌和清理活动,利用它们的阳离子交换和吸附特性.
结论:
- 焦石是增强灵活包装的有前途的添加剂,特别是可生物降解的聚合物.
- 机械和屏障性质的改善,以及潜在的抗菌功能是显著的.
- 需要解决与热酸盐度,分散和矩阵添加剂不兼容性相关的挑战,以获得更广泛的应用.
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