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酸纳米颗粒作为低分子量和高分子量化合物的载体
Ekaterina Popova1,2, Victoria Tikhomirova1,2, Assel Akhmetova1,3
1Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
International journal of molecular sciences
|December 17, 2024
概括
酸纳米颗粒 (CaPs) 用两种方法合成,以有效地纳入各种活性剂. 对埃纳拉普利拉特而言,共沉降是卓越的,而对DNA和dsRNA传递而言,吸附证明是优越的.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 纳米粒子在人类,动物和植物组织中提高了活性剂的生物可用性.
- 酸纳米颗粒 (CaPs) 是多功能载体,在各种应用中都有潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较两种用于结合不同活性剂的CaP合成方法.
- 为了评估共降和吸附的效率,将enalaprilat,SOD1,DNA和dsRNA加载到CaPs中.
主要方法:
- 在不同的温度,pH值和稳定剂度下合成CaPs.
- 活性剂通过共沉降和吸附的方式被纳入.
- 使用电泳和原子力显微镜等技术对负载纳米粒子进行表征.
主要成果:
- 共同沉产生了高的埃纳拉普利拉特纳入效率 (250-340μg/mg CaPs).
- 吸附效率较低,但对DNA (高达88微克/毫克的CaPs) 的吸附效率更高.
- 在冷却 (6.6μg/mg CaPs) 时,SOD1与CaPs共降,并通过吸附确认了dsRNA的合并.
结论:
- CaP合成方法显著影响不同活性剂的加载效率.
- 在农业和医疗应用中,CAP显示出作为各种生物分子的载体的潜力.
- 定制合成和加载策略对于优化基于CaP的交付系统至关重要.
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