沙特阿拉伯的牙异常:系统性审查
Khalid Aljohani1, Hanan Shanab2, Ali Alqarni3
1Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯的牙异常因地区而异,患病率从2.6%到45.1%不等. 这一系统性审查强调了常见的类型,如下牙和受冲击的牙,强调了早期诊断的必要性.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙异常呈现出多样化的全球患病率,在唇裂患者中显著更高.
- 现有的沙特阿拉伯研究报告的患病率有所不同,可能是由于遗传或采样因素.
- 之前没有任何研究评估了沙特阿拉伯牙异常的质量或提供统一的流行率估计.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估沙特阿拉伯 (KSA) 不同地区的牙异常的流行率和类型.
- 评估KSA.牙异常现有研究的方法质量.
主要方法:
- 一项全面的文献搜索确定了10项有关沙特阿拉伯牙异常的相关研究.
- 纽卡斯尔-太华尺度 (NOS) 用于评估包含的队列研究的方法质量.
- 分析显示了质量的变化,几项研究表明偏差风险中等至高.
主要成果:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,牙异常的患病率在不同地区有很大差异,从2.6%到45.1%.
- 常见的异常包括下牙,高牙,微牙和受影响的牙.
- 方法质量评估表明,在包括在内的一些研究中,存在中度至高的偏差风险.
结论:
- 早期诊断和个性化治疗对于管理牙异常的临床影响至关重要.
- 标准化的诊断标准对于准确和可比的数据收集至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明沙特阿拉伯牙异常患病率的区域和人口差异.
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