描述监护官遭受的职业伤害:一个系统的审查
Louis Reilly1, Jessica Chan1, Thevanthi Thevanesan1
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, QLD 4226, Australia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
监护官 (CO) 在工作场所受伤很常见,袭击和跌倒是主要原因. 警方使用的肌肉骨调节和防摔策略可能有助于减轻CO的风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 监护官 (CO) 面临着重要的工作场所危险,包括监控囚犯和搜索走私货物.
- 有限的研究存在于CO.所遭受的特定伤害.
- 本综述综合了有关CO损伤的现有研究.
研究的目的:
- 识别,评估和综合监护官受伤的研究.
- 了解这个职业群体中受伤的发生率,原因和类型.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库 (PubMed,ProQuest,Embase,CINAHL,SportDiscus) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 协议的优先报告项目.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 检查清单对包含的研究进行批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 从975个已识别的研究中,包括了8项研究,平均关键评价得分为69%.
- 发生率:致命伤害为0.027-0.03/1000 FTE;非致命伤害为15.9-44.0/1000 FTE.
- 受伤最多:年龄在31岁以上的CO (22-44%);男性CO受伤的频率高于女性CO.
- 常见的原因:攻击 (11.5-38%),滑倒/倒/跌倒 (23.2-25%).
- 受到影响最多的身体部位:上肢 (26-30%);最常见的损伤类型:肌肉骨扭伤和延展 (30-60.2%).
结论:
- 对CO的伤害概况类似于一般警察的伤害概况.
- 执法部门的肌肉骨调节和防摔实践可能适用于CO风险减轻.
- 需要进一步的研究,为监护官制定有针对性的伤害预防策略.
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