压力管理的奇功疗法:随机对照试验的系统审查
Jung-Ho Oh1, Soo-Hyun Sung2, Jang-Kyung Park3
1Department of Qigong, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38609, Republic of Korea.
功疗法显示出管理感知压力的潜力,一些研究表明与不治疗相比,有显著的益处. 然而,需要更多高质量的研究来证实这些发现.
科学领域:
- 整合和补充医学是整合和补充医学.
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 青功广泛用于压力,焦虑和抑郁症管理.
- 没有任何先前的系统评价都专注于青功用于压力管理.
- 这项研究解决了对功对感知压力的有效性的证据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析功疗法在管理感知压力的临床证据.
- 根据随机对照试验 (RCT) 评估功干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在11个RCT电子数据库中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括的研究涉及参与者与感知压力,无论人口统计学.
- 在偏差风险评估后,包括了来自中国,韩国,美国和文莱的9个RCT.
主要成果:
- 纳入试验的整体质量很低,只有一个高质量的研究.
- 两项RCT的元分析表明,与没有治疗相比,Qigong显著降低了感知压力 (p=0.006).
- 与活体对照组相比,Qigong没有显著的影响 (p=0.11),对二次结局有不同的结果;在大多数研究中没有报告任何不良事件.
结论:
- 青功疗法显示出压力管理的潜力,但最终结论是有限的.
- 未来的研究应该标准化干预,使用假控制,并涉及更大的样本大小.
- 需要进一步的高质量的RCT来确定功在压力管理中的作用.
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