感知到母亲的自我效能对独家母乳养启动和巩固的影响:系统性审查
Steven Saavedra Sanchez1, Isabel Rodríguez-Gallego2,3, Fatima Leon-Larios4
1Interdisciplinary Gender Studies PhD Program, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
母亲的母亲们的母亲们
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
- 母亲的心理学 母亲的心理学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,建议在生命的前六个月内仅限于母乳养.
- 全球纯母乳养率很低,约为38%.
- 母亲对缺乏足够的牛奶供应的看法是早期停止母乳养的关键原因.
研究的目的:
- 评估母乳养自我效能对母乳养能力的影响.
- 评估自我有效性对产后六个月的纯母乳养率的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2023年间发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 在包括PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science在内的主要数据库中进行搜索.
- 包括英语和西班牙语的原始文章,临床试验和观察性研究.
主要成果:
- 该审查分析了18篇文章 (2006-2023) 涉及2004名参与者.
- 所有包括的研究都集中在打算母乳养的妇女身上.
- 哺乳自效量表被用来衡量产后自效率.
结论:
- 母亲的自我效能显著影响到产后六个月的纯母乳养率.
- 更高的自我效能与成功的母乳养建立和维持有关.
- 纯母乳养率倾向于在产后六个月显著下降.
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