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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

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各国特殊护理牙科的可访问性:一个范围的审查
Amin Vahdati1,2, Gita Khadivi1,3, Zahra Ghorbani1
1Department of Community Oral Health, Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1983969411, Iran.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
改善对有特殊需要的人士的牙科护理需要采用全球,整体的方法. 关键策略包括利用中级提供者,远程牙科和移动单位来克服接入障碍并提高口腔健康结果.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 特殊护理牙科 特殊护理牙科
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 特殊护理需求的个人在获得牙科护理方面遇到重大障碍.
- 身体和认知方面的局限性导致牙问题,包括牙的高发病率.
- 尽管越来越多的人认识到这些挑战,但牙科护理需求仍未得到满足.
研究的目的:
- 探索特殊护理牙科的全球景观.
- 确定改善特殊需求个人的牙科服务的差距和机会.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Scopus数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 选参考清单和谷歌搜索其他文件.
- 主题综合和Arksey和O'Malley框架用于范围审查.
主要成果:
- 分析了来自11个国家的49项研究.
- 确定了关键主题:人力资源,护理提供模式和管理.
- 出现了9个子主题,包括中级提供者,远程牙科和医院护理.
结论:
- 完整的方法对于增强对有特殊需要的人的牙科护理至关重要.
- 诸如中级提供者,远程牙科和移动单位等策略至关重要.
- 为了实现包容性和有效的系统,需要对策略进行特定环境的调整.
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