塞尔维亚养老院护理专业人员对尿失禁管理的知识和实践:一项多中心研究
Dragana Milutinović1, Mira Novković Joldić1, Dragana Simin1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
护理专业人员在老年人尿失禁 (UI) 的管理方面表现出不理想的知识和实践差距. 有针对性的教育对于改善这种常见疾病的护理和患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 严重影响老年人,特别是在养老院,造成身体,情感和财务负担.
- 有效的UI管理依赖于护理专业人员的知识和实践,但差距仍然存在.
- 评估这些知识和实践差距对于改善护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理专业人员关于老年人尿失禁的知识和实践.
- 调查社会人口特征与UI知识/实践之间的关联.
- 确定UI管理中的知识和实践之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多中心,描述性,横截面研究,遵循STROBE的指导方针.
- 171名护理专业人员参与了这项研究.
- 使用了尿失禁测验 (UIQ) 和尿知识与实践仪器 (UKPI).
主要成果:
- 老年人对UI的总体知识不足,尽管注意到熟悉原因和所训练的好处.
- 继续教育和对UI的兴趣与更高的知识水平相关.
- 节制护理干预是常见的,但记录和全面的所计划是不太常见的;知识和实践之间存在微弱的正相关性.
结论:
- 塞尔维亚的护理专业人员在尿失禁管理方面存在重大知识和实践缺陷.
- 教育干预是必要的,以提高护理专业人员在管理UI的能力.
- 改善UI护理需要通过有针对性的培训来解决已识别的知识和实践差距.
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