为复合护理人员开发自我护理尺度
Yuka Iwata1, Maya Minamizaki2, Yuka Kanoya2
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,复合照顾者自我照顾尺度 (SCSCC),是为了评估照顾多个人的个人自我照顾实践而开发的. 该工具旨在支持有针对性的干预措施,并改善复合护理人员的健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和出生率下降在全球范围内增加了对非正式护理的需求.
- 综合护理人员,即照顾多个人的护理人员,面临着独特的压力因素和健康风险.
- 现有的自我护理评估不能充分满足复合护理人员的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证复合照顾者自我照顾量表 (SCSCC).
- 提供一个可靠的工具来评估这一群体的自我护理实践.
- 为复合照顾者提供有针对性的支持,干预措施和政策.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及400名综合护理人员在线调查的横截面研究.
- 使用项目分析,探索性和确认性因子分析进行开发和验证.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha评估可靠性;根据自我评估的健康状况评估标准有效性.
主要成果:
- 最后的八项SCSCC展示了一个强大的单因素结构.
- 确认因素分析表明,模型很适合.
- 该SCSCC显示强烈的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.859) 和与自我评估健康的正相关性 (r=0.387,p<0.001).
结论:
- SCSCC是一个可靠和有效的仪器,用于测量复合护理人员的自我护理.
- 这种规模可以促进健康促进和有针对性的干预.
- 结果支持SCSCC在社区护理系统中的实用性,以改善护理人员的福祉.
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