听力损失严重程度对成人使用助听器的好处的影响
Marlena Ziemska-Gorczyca1, Karolina Dżaman1, Ireneusz Kantor1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Marymoncka 99/103, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
助听器 (HA) 对大多数用户来说显著改善了沟通,特别是在杂的环境中. 然而,益处因听力损失 (HL) 的严重程度而异,轻度HL和男性患者报告收益较低.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人听力损失 (HL) 是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 助听器 (HA) 是有效的,但未得到充分利用,阻碍了听力康复.
- 了解跨HL学位的HA好处对于改善采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同程度听力损失的患者的HA益处.
- 确定患者的个人资料,从HA.As.中获得的益处最小.
- 在不同的听力环境中评估HA的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了听力助听器福利 (APHAB) 简要概况问卷.
- 根据纯色声度测试结果将参与者分组为组.
- 在167名患者的不同听力环境中分析了HA的好处.
主要成果:
- 大多数人从HA中受益,特别是在杂的环境中.
- 听力损失程度显著影响了沟通容易度,反响,背景噪音感知和全球分数.
- 女性报告的HA益处明显比男性更大.
结论:
- 对于91.6%的用户来说,HA在日常情况下加强了沟通.
- 严重HL患者获得最高的APHAB分数;轻度HL男性报告的益处最低.
- HL程度,年龄,性别和HA类型是关键影响因素;APHAB是一种可靠的查工具.
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