从原则转向实践:基于价值的医疗保健 (VBHC) 实施策略的范围审查
Egidio de Mattia1,2, Carmen Angioletti3, Melissa D'Agostino2
1Faculty of Economics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
实施基于价值的医疗保健 (VBHC) 需要一个全面的战略. 医院是关键,但政府政策和综合系统对于成功的基于价值的医疗保健转型至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于价值的医疗保健 (VBHC) 原则在全球被广泛采用.
- 实际实施VBHC策略在各医疗机构之间存在很大差异.
- 了解不同组织层面的实施策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析关于VBHC实施策略的研究.
- 检查政策,医院管理和医疗保健提供者层面的实施方法.
- 综合关于不同利益相关者在VBHC采用中的相对角色和战略的发现.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 根据PRISMA扩展进行范围审查.
- 从2006年到2023年搜索主要的数据库 (科学网,PubMed,MEDLINE,Scopus) 进行了搜索.
主要成果:
- 确定并分析了30项符合条件的研究.
- 调查结果分为四个具有特定维度的宏观战略层面.
- 政府承诺 (14项研究),区域综合护理系统 (6项研究) 和医院角色 (16项研究) 是重点关注的关键领域.
结论:
- 成功实施VBHC需要一个全面的,多层次的方法.
- 医院发挥着关键作用,需要组织和态度的转变.
- 政府立法,报销改革和医院网络对于VBHC的无患者管理至关重要.
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