加拿大的感官健康和全民健康覆盖-环境扫描
Hanna Asheber1, Renu Minhas1, Ved Hatolkar1
1DeafBlind Ontario Services, Newmarket, ON L3Y 3E3, Canada.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 感官健康护理 感官健康护理
背景情况:
- 全球报告强调,缺乏针对聋盲的全面识别,评估和转诊系统.
- 加拿大在感官医疗保健方面面临挑战,影响有听力和视力损失的个人.
研究的目的:
- 评估加拿大感官医疗保健计划的现状并确定缺口.
- 为研究人员,政策制定者和组织提供视觉和听力护理服务的信息.
- 促进眼睛和耳朵护理的加强整合和协调.
主要方法:
- 加拿大医疗保健系统和公共卫生政策 (联邦和省级) 的环境扫描.
- 在2011年4月至2022年10月期间,搜索了五个科学数据库 (Embase,Medline,PsycINFO,PubMed,CINAHL) 和灰色文献 (政府/非营利性网站).
- 包括86项研究和13份灰色文献报告进行分析.
主要成果:
- 耻辱和歧视影响残疾人和边缘化社区的个人,包括那些有感官损失的人.
- 视觉和听力医疗保健的障碍包括政策不足,投资不足,服务协调不良和保险差异.
- 有限的医疗系统支持加剧了获得护理的挑战.
结论:
- 加拿大视觉和/或听力服务的持续障碍与政策缺陷和分散的服务协调有关.
- 解决这些差距需要改善公共教育和综合感官医疗保健计划.
- 加强眼听护理的协调至关重要,与世卫组织的建议保持一致.
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