被动吸烟与大学新生中功能性肠道疾病的风险有关
Jinlu Guo1, Fan Du1, Chaofan Duan1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430022, China.
被动吸烟增加了大学新生功能性肠道疾病 (FBDs) 的风险. 这项研究发现被动吸烟和便秘症状之间的联系,但不是腹,在FBD的年轻成年人中.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 功能性肠道疾病 (FBD) 显著影响年轻人,但风险因素仍未得到充分研究.
- 由于他们独特的生活方式和环境暴露,了解大学人口中的FBD至关重要.
- 被动吸烟是年轻成年人FBD的潜在,未经研究的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定大学新生中FBD的流行率.
- 在这个人口群体中确定FBD的潜在风险因素.
- 专门调查被动吸烟与食用烟草疾病风险和症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及3074名大学新生的横截面研究,使用验证的问卷和随机集群抽样.
- 罗马四号标准用于诊断功能性肠道疾病.
- 进行多变量逻辑回归分析以确定风险因素,并根据各种生活方式和人口统计学变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在大学新生中,FBD的患病率为7.68% (在3074名参与者中,有236名).
- 被动吸烟与发展FBD的风险有显著的积极关联 (调整后OR=1.825).
- 在FBD患者中,被动吸烟者报告了更多与便秘相关的症状 (硬便,排便障碍),但与非被动吸烟者相比没有腹.
结论:
- 大约7.68%的大学新生患有功能性肠道障碍.
- 被动吸烟是与年轻成年人患FBD的可能性增加相关的重要危险因素.
- 被动吸烟与FBD患者的便秘症状有关,突出了特定的症状关联,而不是对所有FBD症状的一般影响.
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